Gum Disease and Tooth Loss:

Periodontitis

This advanced stage of gum disease affects the tissues that support the teeth, leading to gum recession, bone loss and tooth loss. Pets may experience pain and discomfort, making eating and playtime less enjoyable. 

Unfortunately it is usually not recognised until it is at an advanced stage as there are often no outward visual signs of a problem, the main culprit often can't be seen during a routine inspection. 

• Plaque and Gingivitis: Plaque is an invisible bacterial biofilm that forms on the tooth's surface, both above and below the gum line. This buildup leads to gum inflammation (gingivitis), the formation of deep pockets between the teeth and gums (periodontal pockets), and damage to the supporting tissues beneath the gums (periodontitis). Left untreated, these conditions can cause tooth loss, accompanied by significant pain and discomfort.

Systemic Health Risks:

• Heart Disease: Bacteria from dental disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, potentially causing or exacerbating heart conditions like endocarditis. This condition involves inflammation of the heart’s inner lining and can lead to serious cardiovascular issues.

• Kidney Disease: Chronic inflammation and infection from dental disease can affect the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney disease or worsening existing conditions. This is especially concerning as kidney disease can significantly impact your pet’s quality of life.

• Liver Disease: Similarly, bacteria and toxins from dental infections can reach the liver, leading to hepatic issues. The liver is crucial for detoxifying the body, and dental disease can put additional strain on this vital organ.

• Behavioural Changes:  Dental disease is painful and can greatly affect your pet’s behaviour. Pets may become more irritable, less active, and may avoid playing or interacting as much as they usually do. You may notice your pet is drooling more often than usual or pawing at their mouth.

• Reduced Appetite: Painful or infected teeth and gums can lead to a decreased appetite or difficulty eating, which can result in weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. You may slowly notice that your pet's weight is fluctuating due to their inability to eat food that requires excessive chewing.

Why Prevention is Essential

• Avoiding Pain and Discomfort: Regular dental care helps prevent the build-up of plaque and tartar, reducing the risk of painful gum disease and tooth loss. This means your pet will be more comfortable and able to enjoy their food and activities without discomfort.
• Protecting Overall Health: By preventing dental disease, you also reduce the risk of systemic health issues. Regular dental hygiene can help prevent bacteria from affecting the heart, kidneys, and liver, thereby safeguarding your pet’s overall health.
• Cost-Effective Care: Preventive care is typically much less expensive than treating advanced dental disease. Routine brushing, dental chews, and regular veterinary cleanings can prevent costly and invasive procedures needed to address severe dental problems.
• Improving Quality of Life: Good dental health contributes to a better quality of life. Pets with healthy teeth and gums are more likely to be playful, energetic, and content. They can enjoy their food, interact with their families, and live more comfortably.